What happens when a pope dies?

Pope Francis's condition "continues to be critical", the Vatican said, explaining that he was alert and in his armchair but also required "high-flow oxygen" and blood transfusions.

Pope Francis's condition "continues to be critical", the Vatican said, explaining that he was alert and in his armchair but also required "high-flow oxygen" and blood transfusions.

Published Mar 4, 2025

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With Pope Francis in hospital, the world is on alert for an extraordinary news event - the death of a pontiff.

The 88-year-old was first admitted to hospital on February 14 after experiencing difficulties breathing for several days.

His death, whenever it happens, is still set to immediately kick off a tightly choreographed series of events, refined over centuries and hundreds of dead popes.

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The passing of a pope sets in motion a series of centuries-old processes, including a nine-day mourning period, an elaborate burial, and the election of a new leader for the Catholic Church.

The passing of a pope sets in motion a series of centuries-old processes, including a nine-day mourning period, an elaborate burial, and the election of a new leader for the Catholic Church.

At the end of the process, a new leader of the Catholic church will be selected in a high-stakes election dramatised in the Oscar-nominated thriller “Conclave,” with progressive and conservative cardinals vying for control of an institution with a billion followers globally.

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